樂施會發起對非洲歷來最大規模緊急呼籲
http://www.oxfam.org.hk/tc/news_1586.aspx樂施會發起對非洲歷來最大規模緊急呼籲
2011-07-04
樂施會因應埃塞俄比亞、索馬里及肯尼亞逾1,200萬人因嚴重旱災所引致的糧食危機,作出對非洲歷來最大規模的緊急救援呼籲,希望能在全球籌得5,000萬英鎊(約6億3千萬港元),為3百萬名災民提供必要的清潔食水、糧食及基本衛生設備。
「這是二十一世紀以來最嚴重的糧食危機,我們很擔心將有許多人喪生。」樂施會人道救援總監 Jane Cocking說﹕「連年缺雨、赤貧及經濟困境將災區1,200萬人推向水深火熱的境地之中。災民本已一無所有,糧食危機卻令他們未來數月雪上加霜。我們需要金錢幫助災民取得賴以維生的糧食及食水。」
肯尼亞、埃塞俄比亞及索馬里相連邊界一帶,以畜牧維生的貧窮人受旱災打擊至大。部分地區有高達60% 的畜群死亡,餘下的不是生病就是瘦骨嶙峋。動物價格驟減一半,穀物成本卻攀升。在索馬里,主糧蜀黍的價格由去年至今,急增240%。
在埃塞俄比亞、肯尼亞及索馬里,營養不良率同樣驚人,達到危急水平之上。在部分地區,更比危機初現時高出五倍。在埃塞俄比亞南部收容索民里難民的Dolo Ado營地,更錄得自1990年代以來最高的營養不良率。
「救援工作舉步維艱,我們沒有足夠金錢購買糧食以濟災民燃眉之急,該區域的玉米價格比一年前上升四成,用以運送糧食到重災區的汽車燃油價格也上漲。」Cocking說。
樂施會計劃為肯尼亞1百30萬名災民提供清潔食水及現金項目,以及牲畜的獸醫服務。在索馬里,樂施會將加強在清潔食水、推廣衛生及獸醫藥物方面的工作,以為75萬名災民提供協助。在埃塞俄比亞,樂施會致力為1百萬名災民提供清潔食水、基本衛生及獸醫援助。
「這個災害可以防患未然,也有可行的解決方法。最貧窮困地區的最貧困人群受災至深,並非偶然。我們需攜手努力,增強社區的抗逆能力,以應付今後愈趨頻仍的危機。」Cocking表示。
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